Barnum explicitly argues that Luck does not exist. Finding gold purses in the street day after day is impossible; success and failure follow from proper methods and causes, not chance. Like causes produce like effects—if a man adopts proper methods, luck will not prevent him from succeeding. If he fails, reasons exist though perhaps undiscovered, explaining the failure through causation rather than accident. Luck is a false explanation used by those unwilling to examine actual causes of success or failure.

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