Barnum connects charity to business success, arguing that the liberal man who gives to charity will command more patronage than the stingy miser, even if charity is pursued only as business policy. Generosity creates reputation that attracts customers and business success. However, he emphasizes targeted charity—assistance to self-helpers through quiet personal aid produces greater good than promiscuous alms to unworthy applicants. The best charity aligns with the principle that selective generosity increases returns.

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